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Step-by-Step Guide: How to File GSTR-1 in Tally Prime Accurately and Easily (Complete Tutorial)
Filing GSTR-1 is one of the most important responsibilities for every GST-registered business in India. It is a monthly or quarterly return that contains all the details of outward supplies (sales) made during the period. Tally Prime, one of India’s most trusted accounting software, simplifies this process by automating data compilation and helping users file GSTR-1 accurately.
This article provides a complete, step-by-step guide on how to file GSTR-1 in Tally Prime, along with detailed explanations, tables, and best practices to ensure error-free compliance.
What is GSTR-1?
GSTR-1 is a return that includes details of outward supplies of goods or services made by a registered taxpayer under GST. It must include invoice-wise sales data, debit and credit notes, and export invoices.
Key Facts About GSTR-1:
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Form Name | GSTR-1 |
| Type of Return | Outward Supplies (Sales) Return |
| Who Must File | Every GST-registered dealer |
| Frequency | Monthly (if turnover > ₹1.5 crore) / Quarterly (if turnover ≤ ₹1.5 crore) |
| Due Date (Monthly) | 11th of the following month |
| Due Date (Quarterly) | 13th of the month following the quarter end |
| Purpose | To report all sales transactions under GST |
Why File GSTR-1 Using Tally Prime?
Tally Prime automates the entire process of preparing and exporting GSTR-1 data. It reduces manual effort and minimizes errors while ensuring accuracy.
Key Benefits of Using Tally Prime for GSTR-1:
- Auto-calculates GST for each transaction.
- Classifies sales transactions correctly (B2B, B2C, Exports).
- Identifies missing or incorrect GSTINs automatically.
- Enables direct JSON export for GST portal upload.
- Helps reconcile data with GSTR-3B and GSTR-2A.
Step-by-Step Process: How to File GSTR-1 in Tally Prime
Let’s now explore each step in detail.
Step 1: Activate GST in Tally Prime
Before filing GSTR-1, GST must be activated in your company data.
To enable GST:
- Open your company in Tally Prime.
- Go to Gateway of Tally → F11 (Features) → Statutory Features.
- Set Enable Goods and Services Tax (GST) to Yes.
- Enter your GSTIN, State, and Registration Type.
- Accept the screen and save settings.
This ensures Tally Prime starts tracking all GST-related data automatically.
Step 2: Record Sales Transactions
Once GST is enabled, all your outward supplies (sales) must be recorded correctly.
To record a GST-compliant sales voucher:
- Go to Gateway of Tally → Vouchers → F8: Sales.
- Select the Customer Ledger (ensure GSTIN is entered).
- Choose the correct Sales Ledger (e.g., Local Sales, Interstate Sales).
- Enter Stock Items, Quantity, Rate, and Taxable Value.
- Tally will automatically calculate CGST, SGST, or IGST as per place of supply.
- Save the voucher.
Make sure all transactions are updated regularly to keep your data ready for GSTR-1 reporting.
Step 3: Check GSTR-1 Report in Tally Prime
Tally Prime offers a built-in GSTR-1 report that automatically compiles all outward supply details.
To view GSTR-1:
- Go to Gateway of Tally → Display More Reports → Statutory Reports → GST Reports → GSTR-1.
- Choose the reporting period (month or quarter).
- The screen will display data categorized under various tables of GSTR-1 such as:
- B2B Invoices
- B2C (Large)
- B2C (Small)
- Exports
- Credit/Debit Notes
- Nil-rated/Exempted supplies
Step 4: Understand GSTR-1 Report Structure in Tally Prime
Tally presents GSTR-1 data in a structure that mirrors the actual GST form.
| Section | Details Included | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| B2B Invoices | Business-to-Business sales with GSTIN | Captures taxable value and tax rate per invoice |
| B2C (Large) | Business-to-Consumer sales > ₹2.5 lakh (Interstate) | Identifies large consumer sales |
| B2C (Small) | Sales to unregistered customers < ₹2.5 lakh | Consolidated data |
| Exports | Zero-rated sales (with/without payment of tax) | Export transactions |
| Credit/Debit Notes | Adjustments against sales | Reflects return or additional charges |
| Nil/Exempted/NON-GST | Non-taxable sales | Summary view |
Step 5: Verify and Correct Errors
Before exporting your return, verify the report carefully.
- Check for missing GSTINs in B2B invoices.
- Ensure HSN codes are entered for all goods/services.
- Confirm GST rates are correctly applied.
- Verify place of supply for interstate transactions.
- Review credit/debit notes for correct linkage.
Tally Prime also highlights any errors or missing data in red for easy identification.
Step 6: Export GSTR-1 Data from Tally Prime
After validation, the next step is to export your data in a format compatible with the GST portal.
To export the report:
- From the GSTR-1 screen, press Alt + E (Export).
- Choose Format: JSON (Data Interchange Format).
- Select the return period and destination folder.
- Press Enter to export.
Tally will create a GSTR1.json file containing all your outward supply data.
Step 7: Upload JSON File on GST Portal
Once the file is generated, log in to the GST portal and upload it under the GSTR-1 section.
The portal will validate your data and show any discrepancies. After successful upload, preview the summary, make corrections if needed, and submit the return.
Step 8: File GSTR-1 with EVC or DSC
After reviewing, file the GSTR-1 return using:
- EVC (Electronic Verification Code) for proprietors and partnerships.
- DSC (Digital Signature Certificate) for companies and LLPs.
Once filed, an Acknowledgment Reference Number (ARN) will be generated, confirming successful submission.
Common Mistakes to Avoid While Filing GSTR-1 in Tally Prime
| Mistake | Impact | How to Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Missing GSTIN for B2B customers | Rejection of invoices | Update all GSTINs in ledger masters |
| Incorrect HSN/SAC codes | Mismatch in compliance | Maintain correct HSN/SAC mapping |
| Wrong tax rate applied | Over/under payment | Use correct GST ledgers |
| Not reconciling before filing | Misreporting | Match with GSTR-3B |
| Forgetting debit/credit notes | Data mismatch | Include all notes before export |
Pro Tips for Accurate GSTR-1 Filing in Tally Prime
- Use proper voucher classification (local, interstate, export).
- Reconcile GSTR-1 with GSTR-3B monthly.
- Maintain HSN summary for every sale item.
- Regularly update ledgers and stock masters with correct GST details.
- Review Nil-rated and exempted sections to ensure full reporting.
- Backup data before final export to prevent file loss.
Advantages of Using Tally Prime for GSTR-1 Filing
| Feature | Benefit |
|---|---|
| Automated GST calculation | Reduces manual workload |
| Built-in error detection | Ensures accurate return |
| JSON export support | Seamless GST portal integration |
| Multi-period analysis | Helps monitor filing consistency |
| Data reconciliation | Matches sales with purchase returns |
Conclusion: Simplify GST Compliance with Tally Prime
Filing GSTR-1 in Tally Prime is not just about generating reports—it’s about ensuring accuracy, compliance, and efficiency. With its automated GST features, Tally Prime saves time and minimizes errors. Whether you are a small business or a large enterprise, mastering this process ensures smooth GST return filing and avoids penalties.
By following the above step-by-step method, you can prepare, verify, export, and file your GSTR-1 return confidently every month or quarter.
Disclaimer
This article is for informational and educational purposes only. The procedures, rules, and due dates mentioned are subject to change as per GST laws and government notifications. Users are advised to verify the latest updates before filing returns.
