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🔧 Method 1: Using the ChatGPT Excel Plugin via Microsoft Office Add-ins
📌 Prerequisites:
- Excel 365 (Web or Desktop version with Add-ins support)
- Microsoft Account (for Office Add-ins)
- OpenAI API Key (from https://platform.openai.com/account/api-keys)
🪜 Steps:
1. Open Excel
Launch Excel and open a workbook where you want to use ChatGPT.
2. Insert the ChatGPT Add-in
- Go to Insert > Get Add-ins (or Home > Add-ins).
- Search for “ChatGPT for Excel” or “GPT for Sheets and Docs” (some are cross-compatible).
- Click Add to install it.
You may see several third-party add-ins that integrate ChatGPT. Choose one with high ratings, or GPT for Sheets and Docs by Talarian if you’re using Excel Online with Google integrations.
3. Configure the Add-in
- Open the add-in side panel.
- Paste your OpenAI API Key.
- Test the connection to confirm it’s working.
4. Use GPT Functions
Once configured, you can use functions like:
=GPT("Explain the difference between VLOOKUP and XLOOKUP")
=GPT(A1) 'Where A1 contains a question'
Or structured prompts:
=GPT("Summarize the following: " & A1)
💻 Method 2: Using OpenAI API with Excel via VBA
This method gives you full control by integrating directly with OpenAI’s API.
📌 Prerequisites:
- Excel 2016 or later
- Internet access
- OpenAI API Key
🪜 Steps:
1. Press ALT + F11 to open the VBA Editor
2. Insert a Module
- Right-click on
VBAProject (YourWorkbook)
- Select Insert > Module
3. Paste the VBA Code
Function GetGPTResponse(prompt As String) As String
Dim http As Object
Dim JSON As Object
Dim apiKey As String
Dim body As String
apiKey = "sk-..." ' Replace with your API key
Set http = CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")
Set JSON = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
body = "{""model"":""gpt-3.5-turbo"",""messages"":[{""role"":""user"",""content"":""" & prompt & """}]}"
With http
.Open "POST", "https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions", False
.setRequestHeader "Content-Type", "application/json"
.setRequestHeader "Authorization", "Bearer " & apiKey
.send body
End With
Dim result As String
result = http.responseText
GetGPTResponse = ExtractContent(result)
End Function
Function ExtractContent(response As String) As String
Dim regex As Object
Set regex = CreateObject("VBScript.RegExp")
regex.Pattern = """content"":\s*""(.*?)"""
regex.Global = False
regex.IgnoreCase = True
regex.MultiLine = False
If regex.Test(response) Then
ExtractContent = regex.Execute(response)(0).SubMatches(0)
ExtractContent = Replace(ExtractContent, "\n", vbNewLine)
Else
ExtractContent = "Error parsing response."
End If
End Function
4. Use the Function in Excel
=GetGPTResponse("Write a short poem about rain.")
⚙️ Method 3: Office Scripts for Excel Online
If you use Excel Online, Office Scripts can be another way to call the API.
Steps:
- Go to Automate > New Script
- Use TypeScript code to call OpenAI API.
- You’ll need to use
fetch()
to call the endpoint (like in a browser).
(Let me know if you’d like this code snippet too.)
💡 Tips for Better Usage
Use Case | Example |
---|---|
Text summarization | =GPT("Summarize: " & A1) |
Data cleaning | =GPT("Correct spelling in: " & A1) |
Code generation | =GPT("Generate Excel formula for: " & A1) |
Insights & explanation | =GPT("Explain why this error occurs in Excel: " & A1) |
Email drafts | =GPT("Draft a polite email: " & A1) |
Translation | =GPT("Translate to French: " & A1) |
🔒 Security & Limitations
- Your API key should be kept private.
- The API has usage limits depending on your OpenAI plan.
- Responses are limited by token size (max ~4096 tokens for gpt-3.5).
- VBA solutions may run slower than built-in add-ins.
📦 Bonus: Build a Custom Ribbon Button for GPT
You can add a macro button to call GetGPTResponse
directly from the Ribbon. Let me know if you want help doing that!
Absolutely, Himanshu! Here’s a comprehensive and detailed list of everything you can do with ChatGPT in Excel, using plugins or API/VBA integration — complete with practical examples, formulas, and use cases across domains like data analysis, business, education, writing, programming, finance, and more.
💡 Complete List of Things You Can Do with ChatGPT Plugin in Excel
🧠 1. Natural Language Q&A
Ask questions in plain English and get direct answers.
🔸 Example:
=GPT("What is compound interest?")
📤 Output:
“Compound interest is interest calculated on the initial principal and also on the accumulated interest of previous periods.”
📊 2. Data Analysis & Interpretation
Summarize data, extract insights, explain trends, or describe anomalies.
🔸 Example:
A |
---|
“Sales dropped in Q2, rose in Q3, peaked in Q4.” |
=GPT("Summarize and suggest a strategy for: " & A1)
📤 Output:
“Sales recovered after a Q2 dip. Focus on Q4 strategies such as promotions and bundle offers to maintain momentum.”
📚 3. Summarization
Summarize lengthy texts, emails, reports, or customer reviews.
🔸 Example:
=GPT("Summarize this feedback: " & A1)
Use Case:
- Summarize customer support tickets
- Executive summary of financial reports
- Meeting notes into bullet points
✍️ 4. Text Generation
Generate creative or professional text.
🔸 Examples:
=GPT("Write a professional apology email for delayed shipment")
=GPT("Create a motivational quote about teamwork")
Use Case:
- Email drafts
- Social media posts
- Taglines
- SMS messages for marketing
🌐 5. Translation
Translate any text into multiple languages.
🔸 Example:
=GPT("Translate to Spanish: " & A1)
📤 Output:
Input: “Welcome to our store”
Output: “Bienvenido a nuestra tienda”
📝 6. Grammar & Spelling Correction
Fix common English grammar or spelling issues.
🔸 Example:
=GPT("Correct this sentence: " & A1)
📤 Input: “He go to office everydays”
📤 Output: “He goes to the office every day.”
📌 7. Paraphrasing / Rewriting
Rephrase for tone, clarity, or professionalism.
🔸 Example:
=GPT("Paraphrase this to be more professional: " & A1)
Use Case:
- Make casual emails more formal
- Avoid plagiarism in academic texts
- Simplify complex sentences
💬 8. Explaining Excel Formulas or Errors
Get plain English explanations of Excel functions or errors.
🔸 Example:
=GPT("Explain this formula: " & A1)
Where A1 contains:
=IFERROR(VLOOKUP(B2, D2:E10, 2, FALSE), "Not Found")
📤 Output:
“This formula searches for the value in B2 in the first column of D2:E10. If found, it returns the value from the second column. If not found, it displays ‘Not Found’.”
🧮 9. Generating Excel Formulas
Describe what you want, and let ChatGPT generate the Excel formula.
🔸 Example:
=GPT("Generate Excel formula to calculate percentage change from A1 to B1")
📤 Output:=(B1-A1)/A1
🔣 10. Converting Pseudocode to Excel Formula
🔸 Example:
=GPT("If score is over 90, return 'Excellent', else 'Improve'")
📤 Output:=IF(A1>90, "Excellent", "Improve")
🧾 11. Summarizing Financial Data
Give GPT raw financial data, and let it summarize or comment.
🔸 Example:
=GPT("Analyze this trend: Revenue = 10k, 12k, 9k, 15k over 4 quarters")
📤 Output:
“Revenue was volatile but overall upward. Q3 drop may indicate seasonal weakness or market disruption.”
🔢 12. Creating Sample Data
Generate sample names, emails, numbers, cities, etc.
🔸 Example:
=GPT("Generate 10 fake Indian names with email addresses")
📤 Output (Table):
Name | |
---|---|
Raj Malhotra | raj.malhotra@email.com |
Priya Sharma | priya.sharma@email.com |
👨💼 13. HR & Resume Support
Generate job descriptions, performance reviews, or interview questions.
🔸 Example:
=GPT("Write a performance review for an Excel trainer")
🧩 14. Creating Conditional Rules
Generate formulas for conditional logic or data validation.
🔸 Example:
=GPT("Excel formula: if score > 90 then 'A+', if 80-90 then 'A', else 'Fail'")
📤 Output:=IF(A1>90,"A+",IF(A1>=80,"A","Fail"))
📅 15. Date Calculations
Ask ChatGPT to create date/time formulas.
🔸 Example:
=GPT("Calculate age from birthdate in A1")
📤 Output:=DATEDIF(A1, TODAY(), "Y")
📈 16. Chart Explanation
Paste chart description or data, and ask GPT to describe insights.
🔸 Example:
=GPT("Sales in Jan=500, Feb=700, Mar=450. Describe the trend.")
📤 Output:
“Sales peaked in February and dropped in March. January was moderate.”
🧾 17. Invoice / Document Text Drafting
Automatically draft invoice text, headers, footers, terms, etc.
🔸 Example:
=GPT("Write payment terms for a freelance invoice")
🧠 18. Flashcards / Quiz Questions Generation
Generate study materials from topic keywords.
🔸 Example:
=GPT("Make 5 quiz questions about Excel VLOOKUP")
📤 Output:
- What does VLOOKUP stand for?
- How many arguments does VLOOKUP require?
…
🧮 19. Math Problem Solving
Solve or explain math problems.
🔸 Example:
=GPT("Solve: 3x + 2 = 11")
📤 Output:
“x = 3”
🧑💻 20. Code Writing / VBA Scripting Help
Generate or debug VBA or Python code.
🔸 Example:
=GPT("Write a VBA macro to highlight duplicate values in column A")
📈 21. Financial Calculations
Ask for loan EMI, IRR, NPV, etc. formula creation or explanations.
🔸 Example:
=GPT("Excel formula to calculate monthly EMI for loan of ₹5L @ 8% over 5 years")
📤 Output:=PMT(8%/12, 60, -500000)
🗃️ 22. Data Categorization or Tagging
Automatically classify free text into categories.
🔸 Example:
=GPT("Classify this feedback: 'The price was too high' into Positive, Negative, Neutral")
📤 Output:
“Negative”
📦 23. Product Descriptions & E-commerce Content
Generate product titles, SEO tags, descriptions.
🔸 Example:
=GPT("Write an Amazon product title for a stainless steel water bottle")
🎯 24. Goal & Habit Tracking Support
Ask GPT to help you build a tracking model for daily goals.
🔸 Example:
=GPT("Suggest Excel columns to track gym routine with progress")
📤 Output:
| Date | Exercise | Sets | Reps | Weight | Duration | Notes |
📌 25. Miscellaneous Utility Tasks
- Generate hashtags from a phrase
- Extract names/locations from text
- Format phone numbers uniformly
- Convert units (kg to lbs)
- Explain acronyms
🧭 Final Thoughts
The ChatGPT plugin in Excel isn’t just a chatbot—it becomes your:
- Formula assistant
- Language tutor
- Code generator
- Financial analyst
- Business writer
- Learning buddy
Here’s your Excel workbook with a detailed list of ChatGPT plugin use cases in Excel:

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